出生证明丢了能上学吗 高清

评分:
9.0 推荐

分类: 战争片 英国 2017

导演: 吴婷   

剧情介绍

  In 1961, Stanislaw Rozewicz created the novella film "Birth Certificate" in cooperation with his brother, Taduesz Rozewicz as screenwriter. Such brother tandems are rare in the history of film but aside from family ties, Stanislaw (born in 1924) and Taduesz (born in 1921) were mutually bound by their love for the cinema. They were born and grew up in Radomsk, a small town which had "its madmen and its saints" and most importanly, the "Kinema" cinema, as Stanislaw recalls: for him cinema is "heaven, the whole world, enchantment". Tadeusz says he considers cinema both a charming market stall and a mysterious temple. "All this savage land has always attracted and fascinated me," he says. "I am devoured by cinema and I devour cinema; I'm a cinema eater." But Taduesz Rozewicz, an eminent writer, admits this unique form of cooperation was a problem to him: "It is the presence of the other person not only in the process of writing, but at its very core, which is inserperable for me from absolute solitude." Some scenes the brothers wrote together; others were created by the writer himself, following discussions with the director. But from the perspective of time, it is "Birth Certificate", rather than "Echo" or "The Wicked Gate", that Taduesz describes as his most intimate film. This is understandable. The tradgey from September 1939 in Poland was for the Rozewicz brothers their personal "birth certificate". When working on the film, the director said "This time it is all about shaking off, getting rid of the psychological burden which the war was for all of us. ... Cooperation with my brother was in this case easier, as we share many war memories. We wanted to show to adult viewers a picture of war as seen by a child. ... In reality, it is the adults who created the real world of massacres. Children beheld the horrors coming back to life, exhumed from underneath the ground, overwhelming the earth."
  The principle of composition of "Birth Certificate" is not obvious. When watching a novella film, we tend to think in terms of traditional theatre. We expect that a miniature story will finish with a sharp point; the three film novellas in Rozewicz's work lack this feature. We do not know what will be happen to the boy making his alone through the forest towards the end of "On the Road". We do not know whether in "Letter from the Camp", the help offered by the small heroes to a Soviet prisoner will rescue him from the unknown fate of his compatriots. The fate of the Jewish girl from "Drop of Blood" is also unclear. Will she keep her new impersonation as "Marysia Malinowska"? Or will the Nazis make her into a representative of the "Nordic race"? Those questions were asked by the director for a reason. He preceived war as chaos and perdition, and not as linear history that could be reflected in a plot. Although "Birth Certificate" is saturated with moral content, it does not aim to be a morality play. But with the immense pressure of reality, no varient of fate should be excluded. This approached can be compared wth Krzysztof Kieslowski's "Blind Chance" 25 years later, which pictured dramatic choices of a different era.
  The film novella "On the Road" has a very sparing plot, but it drew special attention of the reviewers. The ominating overtone of the war films created by the Polish Film School at that time should be kept in mind. Mainly owing to Wajda, those films dealt with romantic heritage. They were permeated with pathos, bitterness, and irony. Rozewicz is an extraordinary artist. When narrating a story about a boy lost in a war zone, carrying some documents from the regiment office as if they were a treasure, the narrator in "On the Road" discovers rough prose where one should find poetry. And suddenly, the irrational touches this rather tame world. The boy, who until that moment resembled a Polish version of the Good Soldier Schweik, sets off, like Don Quixote, for his first and last battle. A critic described it as "an absurd gesture and someone else could surely use it to criticise the Polish style of dying. ... But the Rozewicz brothers do no accuse: they only compose an elegy for the picturesque peasant-soldier, probably the most important veteran of the Polish war of 1939-1945." "Birth Certificate" is not a lofty statement about national imponderabilia. The film reveals a plebeian perspective which Aleksander Jackieqicz once contrasted with those "lyrical lamentations" inherent in the Kordian tradition. However, a historical overview of Rozewicz's work shows that the distinctive style does not signify a fundamental difference in illustrating the Polish September. Just as the memorable scene from Wajda's "Lotna" was in fact an expression of desperation and distress, the same emotions permeate the final scene of "Birth Certificate". These are not ideological concepts, though once described as such and fervently debated, but rather psychological creations. In this specific case, observes Witold Zalewski, it is not about manifesting knightly pride, but about a gesture of a simple man who does not agree to be enslaved.
  The novella "Drop of Blood" is, with Aleksander Ford's "Border Street", one of the first narrations of the fate of the Polish Jews during the Nazi occupation. The story about a girl literally looking for her place on earth has a dramatic dimension. Especially in the age of today's journalistic disputes, often manipulative, lacking in empathy and imbued with bad will, Rozewicz's story from the past shocks with its authenticity. The small herione of the story is the only one who survives a German raid on her family home. Physical survial does not, however, mean a return to normality. Her frightened departure from the rubbish dump that was her hideout lead her to a ruined apartment. Her walk around it is painful because still fresh signs of life are mixed with evidence of annihilation. Help is needed, but Mirka does not know anyone in the outside world. Her subsequent attempts express the state of the fugitive's spirits - from hope and faith, moving to doubt, a sense of oppression, and thickening fear, and finally to despair.
  At the same time, the Jewish girl's search for refuge resembles the state of Polish society. The appearance of Mirka results in confusion, and later, trouble. This was already signalled by Rozewicz in an exceptional scene from "Letter from the Camp" in which the boy's neighbour, seeing a fugitive Russian soldier, retreats immediately, admitting that "Now, people worry only about themselves." Such embarassing excuses mask fear. During the occupation, no one feels safe. Neither social status not the aegis of a charity organisation protects against repression. We see the potential guardians of Mirka passing her back and forth among themselves. These are friendly hands but they cannot offer strong support. The story takes place on that thin line between solidarity and heroism. Solidarity arises spontaneously, but only some are capable of heroism. Help for the girl does not always result from compassion; sometimes it is based on past relations and personal ties (a neighbour of the doctor takes in the fugitive for a few days because of past friendship). Rozewicz portrays all of this in a subtle way; even the smallest gesture has significance. Take, for example, the conversation with a stranger on the train: short, as if jotted down on the margin, but so full of tension. And earlier, a peculiar examination of Polishness: the "Holy Father" prayer forced on Mirka by the village boys to check that she is not a Jew. Would not rising to the challenge mean a death sentance?
  Viewed after many years, "Birth Certificate" discloses yet another quality that is not present in the works of the Polish School, but is prominent in later B-class war films. This is the picture of everyday life during the war and occupation outlined in the three novellas. It harmonises with the logic of speaking about "life after life". Small heroes of Rozewicz suddenly enter the reality of war, with no experience or scale with which to compare it. For them, the present is a natural extension of and at the same time a complete negation of the past. Consider the sleey small-town marketplace, through which armoured columns will shortly pass. Or meet the German motorcyclists, who look like aliens from outer space - a picture taken from an autopsy because this is how Stanislaw and Taduesz perceived the first Germans they ever met. Note the blurred silhouettes of people against a white wall who are being shot - at first they are shocking, but soon they will probably become a part of the grim landscape. In the city centre stands a prisoner camp on a sodden bog ("People perish likes flies; the bodies are transported during the night"); in the street the childern are running after a coal wagon to collect some precious pieces of fuel. There's a bustle around some food (a boy reproaches his younger brother's actions by singing: "The warrant officer's son is begging in front of the church? I'm going to tell mother!"); and the kitchen, which one evening becomes the proscenium of a real drama. And there are the symbols: a bar of chocolate forced upon a boy by a Wehrmacht soldier ("On the Road"); a pair of shoes belonging to Zbyszek's father which the boy spontaneously gives to a Russian fugitive; a priceless slice of bread, ground  under the heel of a policeman in the guter ("Letters from the Camp"). As the director put it: "In every film, I communicate my own vision of the world and of the people. Only then the style follows, the defined way of experiencing things." In Birth Certificate, he adds, his approach was driven by the subject: "I attempted to create not only the texture of the document but also to add some poetic element. I know it is risky but as for the merger of documentation and poety, often hidden very deep, if only it manages to make its way onto the screen, it results in what can referred to as 'art'."
  After 1945, there were numerous films created in Europe that dealt with war and children, including "Somewhere in Europe" ("Valahol Europaban", 1947 by Geza Radvanyi), "Shoeshine" ("Sciescia", 1946 by Vittorio de Sica), and "Childhood of Ivan" ("Iwanowo dietstwo" by Andriej Tarkowski). Yet there were fewer than one would expect. Pursuing a subject so imbued with sentimentalism requires stylistic disipline and a special ability to manage child actors. The author of "Birth Certificate" mastered both - and it was not by chance. Stanislaw Rozewicz was always the beneficent spirit of the film milieu; he could unite people around a common goal. He emanated peace and sensitivity, which flowed to his co-workers and pupils. A film, being a group work, necessitates some form of empathy - tuning in with others.
  In a biographical documentary about Stanislaw Rozewicz entitled "Walking, Meeting" (1999 by Antoni Krauze), there is a beautiful scene when the director, after a few decades, meets Beata Barszczewska, who plays Mireczka in the novella "Drops of Blood". The woman falls into the arms of the elderly man. They are both moved. He wonders how many years have passed. She answers: "A few years. Not too many." And Rozewicz, with his characteristic smile says: "It is true. We spent this entire time together."

评论:

  • 凡玉 7小时前 :

    一段始于被固板印象束缚住意义的单向旅途,被对于回归家庭的美式主流价值观的怀疑所撼动而终结在了彼岸。一个非教徒找到了属于他的伊甸园,并依旧能保有区隔善恶是非的世俗观念去继续赋予行动的外在意义。这已经不再是观点输出为先的政治宣言或檄文,而仅仅是带有不同于宗教式自赎意味的反思性自传体短片合集了。很满足,但能很清楚的知道这是脱离于电影本体魅力的淡然处世态度之满足。

  • 卫一凡 7小时前 :

  • 夹谷妙柏 6小时前 :

    东木变得好温柔。动机不重要,冲突不重要,就是纯粹的一段际遇、一段感情。

  • 乾涵煦 8小时前 :

    我直接晕倒了,全程都在说Wednesday如果不是亲生的我把电脑吃了

  • 振澄 6小时前 :

    溫柔得像童話,全程捏把汗會發生點什麼。I used to be a lot of things

  • 声寻桃 4小时前 :

    什 么 东 西🙄️哥特家庭公路片,恶心完了。

  • 宗暄莹 3小时前 :

    唯一不变的是弄死弟弟的决心,依旧是花样百出。

  • 勤书萱 6小时前 :

    总觉得道路两旁的破落小镇有着别样的魅力,掩盖的灰黄色尘土下别样、生动、充满生机的生活,他们就像一位位与时光无关的老人注视着南来北往、西去东来的人与车,静态的生活与动态的社会间奇妙融合。随着年岁的增加,曾经天下行走的骁健牛仔总是遏制不住对往昔的怀念,曾经的慷慨激昂都已过去,对亲人的思念爬满心头。年轻时追逐的玩乐、财富、荣誉都不再重要,回归平静的生活。

  • 卫公民 9小时前 :

    看评分以为扑街了,看到一半两星预定,全看下来又觉得也没那么糟糕...还是逃不掉对东木的粉丝滤镜。

  • 善醉香 4小时前 :

    91岁,要面对的迟缓、病痛、虚弱会使人越发察觉自己作为动物的一面,“我无法医治衰老”,但所有个体共享的“英勇”的品质,仍是有效的。

  • 掌孤晴 4小时前 :

    ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

  • 斌柏 3小时前 :

    确实有一点点丧失一贯水准,有点像精灵旅社的风格了,和哥特有点差距

  • 彩锦 6小时前 :

    东木老爷子拍了拍小黑猪的脑袋让它少吃点。四舍五入就是男神拍了拍我的脑袋让我减肥。OK我这就下楼跑10公里去…

  • 婷芳 2小时前 :

    原来有前作啊,怪不得这么有意思的设定配这么水的剧情。。唯一可看的就是歌还不错

  • 华问梅 1小时前 :

    原来有前作啊,怪不得这么有意思的设定配这么水的剧情。。唯一可看的就是歌还不错

  • 富察清佳 7小时前 :

    比第一部差多了,一点也不亚当斯了,哥特内核消失,大女儿老是有问题开始有点烦了,真人版的大女儿多可爱啊

  • 婷香 2小时前 :

    2、真正的勇敢,是忠于自己的内心,是直面惨淡的命运,是不断地做出选择,是义无反顾的担当,更是发自内心的善良。东木90岁了,可他还在拍着电影、谈着恋爱,还在关心着这个时代和孩子们,在我看来,这就是真正的勇敢,真正的Macho。

  • 平宏阔 1小时前 :

    给个及格分吧……周三和她妈一模一样,咋可能不是亲生的

  • 扶芳洁 9小时前 :

    爸爸感觉好油腻,都没有亚当斯的家族的暗黑系了,特别是拔鼻毛测DNA,真有恶心到我,弟弟和爸爸长得一样,所以老被姐姐星期三欺负,因为星期三过于聪明,感觉和亚当斯家族有点格格不入,她改造了舅舅的基因放入了聪明章鱼的基因,因此被邪恶科学家觊觎星期三的天才头脑,说星期三是自己失散多年的女儿,看长相还真是有那么丢丢像呢,最终科学家被变成邪恶鸡羊大怪,不过被章鱼舅舅打败了,结局当然是星期三认回了亚当斯一家,没啥笑果,亚当斯家族的暗黑也没表现太多,倍速看完

  • 呈美 3小时前 :

    令人失望。

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